{
 "id": "practice/zakat-al-fitr",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "zakat-al-fitr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "زكاة الفطر",
  "en": "Zakat al-Fitr"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صدقة الفطر الواجبة قبل صلاة العيد؛ صاع من طعام عن كل مسلم، فرضها النبي في حديث ابن عمر.",
  "en": "Zakat al-Fitr"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "living"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "ritual",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "prophetic-practice"
   }
  ],
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q4917977"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata",
   "source/usul-iqtisad-islami-0660",
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Fiqh of the four madhhabs; Qur'an refs via Tanzil",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), practices lane"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), 2026-10-16"
  },
  "education": {
   "levels": [
    "scholars"
   ],
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Devin",
    "model": "Devin (Cognition)",
    "run": "education-E5-leveled-b6",
    "note": "Leveled texts restated from this record's own prose in ar, en and ur; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أضيفت الزكاة إلى الفطر لأنه سبب وجوبها؛ وقيل لها فطرة بكسر الفاء وهي لفظة مولدة اصطلاحية للفقهاء حقيقتها شرعية، قال النووي يقال للمخرج فطرة. وفي الاصطلاح: صدقة تجب بالفطر من رمضان. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9181}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "أضيفت الزكاة إلى الفطر لأنه سبب وجوبها؛ وقيل لها فطرة بكسر الفاء وهي لفظة مولدة اصطلاحية للفقهاء حقيقتها شرعية، قال النووي يقال للمخرج فطرة. وفي الاصطلاح: صدقة تجب بالفطر من رمضان."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat-al-fitr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The zakat is ascribed to the fitr because the fitr is the cause of its obligation; it is also called fitra with a kasra — a coined juristic term, not Arabic in origin — and al-Nawawi says what is given out is called fitra. In usage: the alms owed upon the breaking of Ramadan. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9181}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "The zakat is joined to 'fitr' because it is the ground of its obligation; it is also called fitra with a broken fa — a coined technical term of the jurists, legal in its reality, and al-Nawawi says fitra is said of the payer. In the technical sense: an alms due at the fast-breaking from Ramadan."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat-al-fitr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "زکاۃ کو فطر سے اس لیے منسوب کیا گیا کہ فطر اس کے وجوب کا سبب ہے؛ اسے فطرہ بھی کہتے ہیں — فقہاء کی اصطلاحی لفظ، عربی نہیں — نووی کے مطابق نکالی جانے والی چیز کو فطرہ کہتے ہیں۔ اصطلاحاً: رمضان کے فطر ہونے پر واجب ہونے والی صدقہ۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9181}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "زکوٰۃ کا فطر سے جوڑنا اس بنا پر کہ وہ وجوب کی بنیاد ہے؛ اسے کسرے فاء سے فطرہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے جو فقہاء کی تخلیق شدہ اصطلاحی لفظ ہے جس کی حقیقت شرعی ہے، نووی کہتا ہے کہ ادا کرنے والے کو فطرہ کہا جاتا ہے۔ اور اصطلاح میں: رمضان کی روزہ ختم ہونے پر واجب ہونے والی صدقہ۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat-al-fitr",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-26"
  }
 },
 "degree": 26,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-769",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-770",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-771",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-772",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-773",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-774",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-775",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-776",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-777",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-778",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-779",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-3-780",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-kitab-03-zakat",
   "type": "based_on",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-03-zakat",
  "person/malik-ibn-anas",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "person/nafi-mawla-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-bukhari",
  "person/muhammad",
  "passage/muwatta-3-769",
  "passage/muwatta-3-770"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}