{
 "id": "practice/zakat",
 "class": "practice",
 "slug": "zakat",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الزكاة",
  "en": "Zakat (obligatory alms)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الصدقة المفروضة، وهي من أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ ذكرها القرآن مقرونة بالصلاة وحدّد مصارفها في آية الصدقات، ومنها المؤلفة قلوبهم، ووصفها حديث جبريل بأنها «المفروضة» تمييزاً لها عن صدقة التطوع.",
  "en": "The obligatory alms, one of the five pillars; the Qur'an pairs it with prayer and names its recipients in the verse on alms, among them those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and the hadith of Jibril calls it the 'obligatory' alms to set it apart from voluntary giving."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "pillar",
  "obligation": "obligatory",
  "when": {
   "ar": "فريضة مالية على من تجب عليه",
   "en": "a financial obligation on those liable to it"
  },
  "scriptural_basis": [
   "passage/quran-2-43",
   "passage/quran-9-60"
  ],
  "basis": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "value": "scriptural"
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "صحيح البخاري 8 و46 و50؛ القرآن",
   "generated_by": "Claude (maintainer session)",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "core-concepts-1"
  },
  "external_ids": {
   "wikidata": "Q124058"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/tanzil-quran"
  ],
  "education": {
   "did_you_know": {
    "ar": "سُمّيت الزكاة من النماء والطهارة؛ وقرنها القرآن بالصلاة، وسمّى مصارفها الثمانية في آية الصدقات.",
    "en": "Zakat is named from growth and purification; the Qur'an pairs it with prayer, and the verse on alms names its eight recipients.",
    "ur": "زکوٰۃ کا نام نمو اور پاکیزگی سے نکلا؛ قرآن نے اسے نماز کے ساتھ جوڑا اور آیتِ صدقات میں اس کے آٹھ مصارف بتائے۔",
    "sources": [
     "source/fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3",
     "source/tanzil-quran"
    ]
   },
   "levels": [
    "sprouts",
    "explorers",
    "scholars"
   ],
   "flagged_for_kids": true,
   "provenance": {
    "generated_by": "Claude Code",
    "model": "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5)",
    "run": "education-E2-batch1",
    "note": "Leveled texts drafted from the record's own summary; draft, pending the founder's review and scholar review of the child levels."
   }
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; hadith nos. 8, 46, 50 of Sahih al-Bukhari checked against the extracted text of the al-Bugha edition; ayat checked against the frozen Tanzil text"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "الزكاة لغةً: النماء والربح والزيادة، وقيل لما يُخرج من حق الله في المال زكاة لأنه تطهير للمال وتثمير له؛ وفي الاصطلاح: أداء حق يجب في أموال مخصوصة على وجه مخصوص يُعتبر في وجوبه الحول والنصاب، وتطلق أيضاً على المال المُخرَج نفسه. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بينها وبين الصدقة والعطية",
     "markdown": "الصدقة تطلق على ما يُعطى ابتغاء وجه الله فيشمل الواجب والتطوع، وقد تُخص بالواجب كما في حديث «ليس فيما دون خمس ذود صدقة»؛ والعطية أعمّ لأنها كل ما أُعطي ولو لم يُقصد به وجه الله. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "فريضتها",
     "markdown": "الزكاة فريضة من فرائض الإسلام وركن من أركان الدين، دلّ على وجوبها الكتاب والسنة والإجماع: من الكتاب «وأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة» والوعيد على الكنز، ومن السنة حديث «بني الإسلام على خمس» وتوجيهه معاذاً إلى اليمن أن أعلمهم أن الله افترض عليهم صدقة في أموالهم «تؤخذ من أغنيائهم وترد على فقرائهم». {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قتال مانعيها",
     "markdown": "أجمع المسلمون في جميع الأعصار على وجوبها من حيث الجملة، واتفق الصحابة على قتال مانعيها، فروى البخاري أن أبا بكر قاتلهم حين امتنعوا عن أدائها بعد وفاة النبي. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9074}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "للبراعم",
     "markdown": "الزكاة صدقة واجبة من المال تُعطى لمستحقيها كل سنة، وهي من أركان الإسلام."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للمستكشفين",
     "markdown": "الزكاة صدقة واجبة، يخرج المسلم جزءًا من ماله كل سنة لمن يستحقه، مثل الفقراء والمحتاجين. وهي من أركان الإسلام، وتُذكر مع الصلاة في القرآن."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للدارسين",
     "markdown": "الصدقة المفروضة، وهي من أركان الإسلام الخمسة؛ ذكرها القرآن مقرونة بالصلاة، وحدّد مصارفها في آية الصدقات، ومنها الفقراء والمساكين والعاملون عليها والمؤلفة قلوبهم. ووصفها حديث جبريل بأنها «المفروضة» تمييزًا لها عن صدقة التطوع. وتختلف الأموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة ومقاديرها وأوقات إخراجها بين الفقهاء، فيعرض المدخل أصل الفريضة ومصارفها، ويحيل التفاصيل إلى مدخل الزكاة في الفقه. ويبيّن المتحف ما ورد في النص دون أن يضع حكمًا يلزم أحدًا بعينه."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Zakat — from growth, blessing and increase — names both the due that must be paid on specified wealth in a specified way, with hawla and nisab conditions, and the portion paid out itself; it is called thus because it purifies and fructifies wealth. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Beside sadaqa and 'atiyya",
     "markdown": "Sadaqa covers what is given seeking God's face — obligatory and voluntary — and is sometimes confined to the obligatory, as in \"there is no sadaqa on less than five dhawd of camels\"; 'atiyya is broader still, any gift whether or not God's face is intended. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Its obligatory status",
     "markdown": "Zakat is an obligation of Islam and a pillar of the religion, established by Book, Sunna and consensus: in the Book, \"establish prayer and give zakat\" and the warning to hoarders; in the Sunna, \"Islam is built on five\", and the Prophet's instruction to Mu'adh for Yemen that God had imposed a sadaqa on their wealth \"taken from their rich and returned to their poor\". {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Fighting those who withhold it",
     "markdown": "Muslims in every age agreed on its obligation in general, and the Companions agreed to fight its withholders — al-Bukhari relates that Abu Bakr fought them when they withheld it after the Prophet's death. {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9074}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Sprouts",
     "markdown": "Zakat is a compulsory gift of wealth, given once a year to those entitled to it, and it is one of the pillars of Islam."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Explorers",
     "markdown": "Zakat is a compulsory gift. Each year a Muslim gives a part of his wealth to those who are entitled to it, such as the poor and those in need. It is one of the pillars of Islam, and the Qur'an mentions it together with prayer."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For Scholars",
     "markdown": "The obligatory alms, one of the five pillars of Islam. The Qur'an pairs it with prayer and names its recipients in the verse on alms: the poor, the needy, those who collect it, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled. The hadith of Jibril calls it the 'obligatory' alms to set it apart from voluntary charity. The jurists differ on which property is liable, on the amounts and on the times of payment, so this entry gives the basis of the duty and its recipients, and leaves the details to the entry on zakat in law. The museum gives what the text says and does not set a ruling that binds any one person."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "زکوٰۃ لغت میں نمو، برکت اور اضافہ ہے؛ اصطلاح میں مخصوص اموال میں سے مخصوص انداز سے اداء ہونے والا حق ہے جس کے وجوب میں حول اور نصاب معتبر ہیں، اور یہ لفظ دیے جانے والے مال پر بھی اطلاق ہوتا ہے۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "صدقہ اور عطیہ کے ساتھ",
     "markdown": "صدقہ ہر وہ چیز ہے جو اللہ کی رضا کے لیے دی جائے — واجب اور تطوع دونوں — اور کبھی صرف واجب پر محدود ہوتا ہے جیسے «پانچ اونٹوں سے کم پر صدقہ نہیں»؛ عطیہ اس سے بھی اعم ہے، ہر عطیہ خواہ اللہ کی رضا مقصود ہو یا نہ ہو۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9072} {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "فریضت",
     "markdown": "زکوٰۃ اسلام کے فرائض اور دین کے ارکان میں سے ہے، کتاب، سنت اور اجماع سے ثابت: کتاب میں «نماز قائم کرو اور زکوٰۃ دو» اور کنز رکھنے والوں کو وعید؛ سنت میں «اسلام پانچ چیزوں پر قائم ہے» اور معاذ کو یمن کے لیے ہدایت کہ اللہ نے ان کے مالوں میں صدقہ فرض کیا ہے «جو ان کے امیروں سے لیا اور ان کے غریبوں کو دیا جائے»۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9073}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مانعین سے قتال",
     "markdown": "ہر عہد کے مسلمان اس کے اجمالی وجوب پر متفق ہیں، اور صحابہ اس کے مانعین سے قتال پر متفق ہوئے — بخاری نقل کرتا ہے کہ نبی کی وفات کے بعد مانعین سے ابو بکر نے جنگ کی۔ {cite:fiqh-mawsua-kuwaitiyya-noor-v3 p.9074}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "کونپلوں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "زکات واجب صدقہ ہے۔ مسلمان ہر سال اپنے مال کا ایک حصہ ان لوگوں کو دیتا ہے جو اس کے حقدار ہیں، جیسے غریب اور ضرورت مند۔ یہ اسلام کے ارکان میں سے ہے، اور قرآن اسے نماز کے ساتھ ذکر کرتا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مہم جوؤں کے لیے",
     "markdown": "زکات واجب صدقہ ہے۔ ہر سال ایک مسلمان اپنے مال کا کچھ حصہ ان لوگوں کو دیتا ہے جو اس کے حقدار ہیں، جیسے غریب اور ضرورت مند۔ یہ اسلام کے ارکان میں سے ہے، اور قرآن اسے نماز کے ساتھ بیان کرتا ہے۔"
    },
    {
     "heading": "طالبِ علم کے لیے",
     "markdown": "اسلام کے پانچ ارکان میں سے واجب صدقہ۔ قرآن اسے نماز کے ساتھ ذکر کرتا ہے اور صدقات کی آیت میں اس کے مصارف بیان کرتا ہے: فقراء، مساکین، اس کے وصول کرنے والے، اور وہ لوگ جن کے دل جوڑنے ہیں۔ جبریل کی حدیث اسے «فرض» کہتی ہے تاکہ نفلی صدقے سے فرق ہو۔ فقہاء اس بات میں مختلف ہیں کہ کون سا مال مشمول ہے، مقدار کیا ہے، اور ادائیگی کا وقت کیا ہے، اس لیے یہ اندراج فریضے کی بنیاد اور مصارف بیان کرتا ہے، اور تفصیل فقہ کی زکات کے اندراج پر چھوڑتا ہے۔ میوزیم متن میں جو ہے وہ بیان کرتا ہے، اور کسی ایک شخص پر لازم ہونے والا حکم نہیں دیتا۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "practice/zakat",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-23"
  }
 },
 "degree": 220,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [
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 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}