{
 "id": "question/who-was-hamza",
 "class": "question",
 "slug": "who-was-hamza",
 "label": {
  "ar": "من كان حمزة بن عبد المطلب؟",
  "en": "Who was Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib?"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "حمزة عم النبي وسيد الشهداء؛ من أشجع فرسان بدر وأُحد فاستشهد في أُحد سنة 625 ومثّل المشركون بجثته.",
  "en": "Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of the Prophet and Master of the Martyrs, was among the bravest horsemen at Badr and Uhud; he was martyred at Uhud in 625, and the polytheists mutilated his body."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "data": {
  "question": {
   "ar": "من كان حمزة بن عبد المطلب؟"
  },
  "short_answer": {
   "ar": "حمزة عم النبي وسيد الشهداء؛ من أشجع فرسان بدر وأُحد فاستشهد في أُحد سنة 625 ومثّل المشركون بجثته."
  },
  "long_answer": {
   "ar": "[[person/hamza|حمزة بن عبد المطلب]] عم النبي وأخوه من الرضاعة؛ أسلم فأعزّ الله به قريشًا. من أبطال بدر، وفي أُحد قتله وحشي بن حرب برمحه فاستشهد، وقال فيه النبي إنه سيد الشهداء يوم القيامة. {cite:wikidata}"
  },
  "related": [
   "person/hamza"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Devin general-knowledge draft; verify against cited source",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "questions-who-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "حمزة عم النبي وسيد الشهداء؛ من أشجع فرسان بدر وأُحد فاستشهد في أُحد سنة 625 ومثّل المشركون بجثته. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-hamza",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Hamza was the uncle of the Prophet and the Master of the Martyrs. He was one of the bravest knights at Badr and Uhud, and he was martyred at Uhud in 625. The polytheists mutilated his body. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-hamza",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "حمزہ نبی کے چچا اور سید الشہداء تھے؛ بدر اور احد کے بہادر ترین شہسواروں میں سے، اور احد میں 625ء میں شہید ہوئے، اور مشرکین نے ان کی لاش کا مثلہ کیا۔ {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-hamza",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/orientalism",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "event/muqaddima-completion-779",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}