{
 "id": "question/who-was-razi",
 "class": "question",
 "slug": "who-was-razi",
 "label": {
  "ar": "من كان الرازي؟",
  "en": "Who was al-Razi?"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أبو بكر الرازي (865–925) طبيب فارسي؛ رئيس بيمارستان بغداد ومؤلف الحاوي، ووصف الجدري والحصبة أول وصف سريري دقيق.",
  "en": "Abu Bakr al-Razi (865–925), a Persian physician; head of the hospital of Baghdad and author of al-Hawi. His description of smallpox and measles was the first precise clinical description."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "history-writing-and-social-thought"
 ],
 "data": {
  "question": {
   "ar": "من كان الرازي؟"
  },
  "short_answer": {
   "ar": "أبو بكر الرازي (865–925) طبيب فارسي؛ رئيس بيمارستان بغداد ومؤلف الحاوي، ووصف الجدري والحصبة أول وصف سريري دقيق."
  },
  "long_answer": {
   "ar": "[[person/al-razi-abu-bakr|الرازي]] من أعظم أطباء التاريخ؛ قاد مستشفيات الري وبغداد وجمع في الحاوي تراث الطب كله بملاحظاته، وفرّق في رسالته بين الجدري والحصبة أول مرة. عرف في الغرب باسم Rhazes وبقي الحاوي مرجعًا إلى عصر النهضة. {cite:wikidata}"
  },
  "related": [
   "person/al-razi-abu-bakr"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Devin general-knowledge draft; verify against cited source",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)",
   "model": "SWE-2 High",
   "run": "questions-scholars-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/wikidata"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High), questions lane, 2026-10-16"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "أبو بكر الرازي (865–925) طبيب فارسي؛ رئيس بيمارستان بغداد ومؤلف الحاوي، ووصف الجدري والحصبة أول وصف سريري دقيق. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-razi",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Abu Bakr al-Razi (865–925) was a Persian physician. He headed the hospital of Baghdad and wrote al-Hawi. He gave the first precise clinical description of smallpox and measles. {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-razi",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "ابو بکر رازی (865–925) ایرانی طبیب تھے؛ بغداد کے ہسپتال کے سربراہ اور الحاوی کے مصنف، جنہوں نے چیچک اور خسرے کی پہلی درست طبی تفصیل لکھی۔ {cite:wikidata}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "question/who-was-razi",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-17"
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-22",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [
  "concept/khilaf-adad-al-maghazi",
  "concept/orientalism",
  "concept/waqf-al-nasab-inda-maadd",
  "event/muqaddima-completion-779",
  "person/abd-al-jabbar-al-jumurd",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-al-jabarti",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-badawi",
  "person/abu-al-arab-al-tamimi-muhammad"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}