{
 "id": "source/abu-kamil-mactutor",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "abu-kamil-mactutor",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أبو كامل — ماكتوتر",
  "en": "Abu Kamil — MacTutor",
  "ur": "ابو کامل — میک ٹیوٹر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ترجمة علمية تعرف أبا كامل بأنه رياضي مسلم وتعرض الجبر والمساحة والمسائل غير المحددة، مع قلة أخبار حياته.",
  "en": "Authored biography explicitly identifying Abu Kamil as an Islamic mathematician, covering algebra, mensuration and indeterminate problems while stressing scarce biography.",
  "ur": "ابو کامل کو واضح اسلامی ریاضی دان کہنے والی علمی سوانح؛ الجبرا، پیمائش اور غیر معین مسائل کے ساتھ سوانح کی کمی واضح ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "website",
  "title": "Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "O'Connor",
    "given": "J J"
   },
   {
    "family": "Robertson",
    "given": "E F"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1999,
     11
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Abu_Kamil/",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual complete biography read6Nov2026; named summary classification is the Muslim basis, not name/geography. Gives approximate850/930 life dates, explicitly scant biographical evidence,69 algebra problems, verbal higher powers, surveying audience and scholarly reception. Do not copy corrupted web formula rendering or certify all linked works without reading them. Does not itself supply the detailed irrational-coefficient claim; Aydin TDV and selected Dosay provide that. No exact invention day/place or personal madhhab declaration.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b56",
   "source": "Actual complete authored MacTutor biography, not search summary."
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-06",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}