{
 "id": "source/alzahrawi-stones-abdelhalim-2003",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "alzahrawi-stones-abdelhalim-2003",
 "label": {
  "ar": "استخراج حصاة المثانة عند الزهراوي — عبد الحليم وزملاؤه",
  "en": "Alzahrawi's stone extraction — Abdel-Halim et al.",
  "ur": "الزہراوی کا پتھری نکالنے کا بیان — عبد الحلیم اور دیگر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ترجمة مشروحة للفصلين الستين والحادي والستين من جراحة التصريف، تميز مثقاب حصاة الإحليل من ملاقط حصاة المثانة.",
  "en": "Annotated translation of surgical chapters60–61 of al-Tasrif, distinguishing the urethral-stone drill from bladder-stone forceps.",
  "ur": "التصریف کے جراحی ابواب60–61 کا مشروح ترجمہ، جس میں پیشاب کی نالی کا مثقب اور مثانے کی پتھری کے چمٹے الگ ہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "article",
  "title": "Extraction of urinary bladder stone as described by Abul-Qasim Khalaf Ibn Abbas Alzahrawi (Albucasis) (325-404 H, 930-1013 AD). A translation of original text and a commentary",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Abdel-Halim",
    "given": "Rabie E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altwaijiri",
    "given": "Ali S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Elfaqih",
    "given": "Salah R."
   },
   {
    "family": "Mitwalli",
    "given": "Ahmad H."
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Saudi Medical Journal24/12, pp.1283–1291",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2003,
     12
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://smj.org.sa/content/24/12/1283",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Read all nine printed pages1283–1291, including translated text, commentary and references. The translation uses the1993 Riyadh Arabic edition; this is not independent manuscript examination. Al-Mishaab passage is p1288; later comparisons/commentary29 are p1289. The abstract explicitly calls the named author a Muslim surgeon. Treat priority and direct European-lineage claims as the authors' interpretations, not independently established facts. Do not reproduce the anachronistic stainless-steel gloss for Foulaz or silently harmonize sparse biography with TDV. This is Saudi Medical Journal24/12, not an Annals article; Spink/Lewis1973 is not an Ahmed translation. Article figures carry NC terms and are not reused as museum media.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b22",
   "source": "Actual journal page and complete downloaded/extracted PDF; source file remains outside git"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}