{
 "id": "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دائرة المعارف الإسلامية، الطبعة الثانية (ليدن: بريل)",
  "en": "Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "الطبعة الثانية من دائرة المعارف الإسلامية، صدرت في ثلاثة عشر مجلدًا بين 1954 و2008 بإشراف هاملتون جب وعدد من المستشرقين. تُحال الصفحات إلى رقم الصفحة في ملف PDF لكل مجلد من النسخة المرقمنة على أرشيف الإنترنت.",
  "en": "The second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam, issued in thirteen volumes from 1954 to 2008 under the editorship of H. A. R. Gibb and a committee of Orientalists. Citations give the volume and the page number of the PDF file of that volume in the digitised copy on archive.org, not the printed page."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Encyclopaedia of Islam, new edition",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Gibb",
    "given": "H. A. R."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1960
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Brill (Leiden)",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Brill copyright. The archive.org copy (item ei2-complete, uploaded 26 Sep 2022) states no licence URL, so the status is not verified as public domain. Facts are taken from the text and rewritten in the museum's own words, each cited by volume and PDF page; quotations stay at 40 words or fewer. The catalogue record gives the set as 1960 [i.e. 1954]–2008. Page anchors (vol. N p. M) are PDF page numbers, not printed page numbers; volume 5 is split into three PDFs (vol. 5.1, 5.2, 5.3). The text was read through Apple Vision OCR, so names and diacritics need checking against the page image in doubtful cases.",
  "open_access": false,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-24",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}