{
 "id": "source/iranica-fazlollah-nouri",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "iranica-fazlollah-nouri",
 "label": {
  "en": "Fazlollah Nouri — Encyclopaedia Iranica"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مدخل موسوعة إيرانيكا (Encyclopaedia Iranica) «نوري، فضل الله» بقلم فانيسا مارتن؛ يُستخدم لوقائع الكيان. يعطي ميلاده في لاشك بكوجور من مازندران في 2 ذي القعدة 1259 (24 نوفمبر 1843) وإعدامه في طهران في 13 رجب 1327، ودراسته في مدن العتبات الشيعية عند ميرزا حسن الشيرازي، وعودته إلى طهران نحو 1882-83 حتى غدا أبرز علمائها وفقهائها، ودفاعه عن دستورية مقيدة بالشريعة.",
  "en": "Encyclopaedia Iranica entry 'NURI, FAŻL-ALLĀH' by Vanessa Martin; used for entity facts. It gives his birth at Lashak in the Kojur district of Mazandaran on 2 Dhu'l-Qa'da 1259 (24 November 1843) and his execution at Tehran on 13 Rajab 1327, his study in the Shi'ite shrine cities under Mirza Hasan Shirazi, his return to Tehran about 1882-83 to become its leading scholar and jurist, and his campaign for a constitutionalism bound by the shari'a."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "NURI, FAŻL-ALLĀH",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Martin",
    "given": "Vanessa"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018,
     5,
     14
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Iranica (article published 19 June 2014; last updated 14 May 2018)",
  "URL": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nuri-fazl-allah/?generate_pdf=1",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Scholarly encyclopedia entry by Vanessa Martin, read in full on 26 October 2026; with the English Wikipedia article, one of the record's two text sources for Nouri. It frames his whole career inside Twelver Shi'ism: study in the Shi'ite shrine cities (the Atabat) under 'the prominent Shi'ite theologian Mirza Hasan Shirazi', his standing as a mojtahed, and his own definition of the assembly he wanted as one meant 'to serve and assist the Twelver Shi'ite government, and to protect the rights of the followers of the Ja'fari faith'. Its Hijri dates are its own: birth 2 Dhu'l-Qa'da 1259, converted by the entry to 24 November 1843 (English Wikipedia gives 24 December 1843), and execution 13 Rajab 1327, which converts to 31 July 1909 although the entry prints 'July 7, 1909' beside it — an internal inconsistency disclosed in the record.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}