{
 "id": "source/islamweb-firnas-406804",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "islamweb-firnas-406804",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نبذة عن عباس بن فرناس — إسلام ويب",
  "en": "Ibn Firnas identity discussion — Islamweb",
  "ur": "ابن فرناس کی شناخت پر گفتگو — اسلام ویب"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قراءة سنية تنقل تراجم قديمة وتقول إن الإلحاد لم يثبت عنه؛ تعرض هنا كقول منسوب لا حكم المتحف.",
  "en": "Sunni reading citing older biographies and saying atheism was not established; an attributed position, not a museum ruling.",
  "ur": "سنی قرأت جو پرانی سوانح نقل کر کے الحاد ثابت نہ ہونے کا موقف رکھتی ہے؛ یہ منسوب رائے ہے، میوزیم کا حکم نہیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "website",
  "title": "نبذة عن عباس بن فرناس",
  "author": [
   {
    "literal": "Islamweb Fatwa Center"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Islamweb, item406804",
  "language": "ar",
  "URL": "https://islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/406804/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual Ibn Firnas paragraphs and quoted biographical attributions read. Used for labelled Sunni response to accusations, not as museum endorsement, aerodynamics evidence or a substitute for reading every original it quotes. Related rulings/other philosophers not adopted. Flight narrative separately read in Maqqari at Shamela3:374.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b30",
   "source": "Actual named-site identity discussion, paraphrased and attributed"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}