{
 "id": "source/khwarizmi-mactutor",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "khwarizmi-mactutor",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الخوارزمي — تاريخ الرياضيات في جامعة سانت أندروز",
  "en": "Al-Khwarizmi — MacTutor History of Mathematics",
  "ur": "خوارزمی — میک ٹیوٹر تاریخِ ریاضی"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيرة ج. ج. أوكونور وإ. ف. روبرتسون في موقع تاريخ الرياضيات بجامعة سانت أندروز، وفيها فقرة عن الزيج المعروف بالسند هند وموضوعاته ونسخه العربية واللاتينية.",
  "en": "J. J. O'Connor and E. F. Robertson's MacTutor biography at the University of St Andrews, including its account of the Sindhind zij, its topics, and the lost Arabic and surviving Latin versions.",
  "ur": "جامعہ سینٹ اینڈریوز کے میک ٹیوٹر میں جے جے اوکونر اور ای ایف رابرٹسن کی سوانح، جس میں سندہند زیج، اس کے موضوعات، گم شدہ عربی اور باقی لاطینی نسخوں کا ذکر ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "title": "Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "O'Connor",
    "given": "J. J."
   },
   {
    "family": "Robertson",
    "given": "E. F."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1999,
     7
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews",
  "URL": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khwarizmi/",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "The biography and its author/update line were read directly on 7 November 2026, including the astronomy passage. It cites other scholarship, including works not independently consulted for this record; claims here are limited to what this page itself reports. The lost Arabic text was not inspected.",
  "type": "web",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "github-copilot",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b100",
   "source": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khwarizmi/"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-07",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}