{
 "id": "source/tdv-ahmed-b-tolun",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-ahmed-b-tolun",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أحمد بن طولون — موسوعة TDV الإسلامية (حقي دورسون يلدز)",
  "en": "AHMED b. TOLUN — TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Hakkı Dursun Yıldız)",
  "ur": "احمد بن طولون — ٹی ڈی وی اسلامی انسائیکلوپیڈیا (حقی دورسون یلدز)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ترجمة مؤسس الدولة الطولونية؛ استُعملت الفقرات عن دراسته للحديث والفقه الحنفي في سامراء وطرسوس، وتوليه مصر سنة 868م وإنشائه القطائع، ومنها المسجد والمستشفى.",
  "en": "A biography of the Tulunid founder, consulted for his study of hadith and Hanafi jurisprudence, his arrival in Egypt in 868 and his foundation of al-Qatai, including its mosque and hospital.",
  "ur": "طولونی ریاست کے بانی کی سوانح؛ حدیث اور حنفی فقہ کی تعلیم، 868ء میں مصر آمد اور القطائع کی بنیاد، مسجد اور شفاخانے کے لیے استعمال ہوئی۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "AHMED b. TOLUN",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yıldız",
    "given": "Hakkı Dursun"
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1989
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi; TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 2 (Istanbul, 1989), pp. 141–143; web edition",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahmed-b-tolun",
  "language": "tr",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "The opening biography and the passages on arrival in Egypt, al-Qatai and its buildings were read on 5 November 2026. Cited by the entry's printed range, pp. 141–143. It documents study of hadith and Hanafi fiqh; the museum records the Sunni default frame explicitly rather than inferring religion from a name. The existing person record's other birth/death claims are preserved; they were not re-dated from this entry.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b14",
   "source": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahmed-b-tolun, read 2026-11-05; author and printed publication details checked on the entry"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}