{
 "id": "source/tdv-biruni-tumer",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "tdv-biruni-tumer",
 "label": {
  "ar": "البيروني — غوناي تومر، موسوعة الإسلام",
  "en": "Biruni — Günay Tümer, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi",
  "ur": "بیرونی — گونائے تومر، دائرۃ المعارف اسلام"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيرة علمية موسوعية توثق إسلام البيروني وتعرض الخلاف في نسبته السنية أو الشيعية، وتؤرخ تحديد الأماكن416/1025.",
  "en": "Scholarly encyclopaedia biography documenting Muslim identity, disputed Sunni/Shia affiliation and Tahdid's416/1025 composition.",
  "ur": "علمی سوانح جو مسلم شناخت، سنی یا شیعی نسبت کے اختلاف اور تحدید کی416/1025 کی تالیف بیان کرتی ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "website",
  "title": "BÎRÛNÎ",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Tümer",
    "given": "Günay"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Istanbul, vol6, pp206–215",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     1992
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/biruni",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Actual byline, Istanbul1992 vol6 pp206–215, selected biography/scientific-method/religious-affiliation/works passages read2026-11-06. Tümer documents Islamic commitment, challenges patronage as a sectarian inference and reports Abdullah Ni'me's Shia and Taqi Danishpazhuh's Zaydi classifications. His Sunni-compatible interpretation and contrary reported claims are labelled, not resolved by the museum. Those authors' originals and the classical passages he cites were not independently read. Nandana astronomical work dated1018 is not treated as an exact date of the radius experiment. Tahdid explicitly dated416/1025; Fatih3386 manuscript and Cairo1962 edition are reported witnesses, not personally inspected originals. Not the whole bibliography.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b28",
   "source": "Actual authored TDV article and metadata; selected relevant passages"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}