{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-amadou-bamba-ar",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-amadou-bamba-ar",
 "label": {
  "en": "Amadou Bamba — Arabic Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا العربية عن الشيخ أحمد بمبا مباكي (1853-1927)؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تجعله «إحدى الشخصيات البارزة في الإسلام الصوفي بمنطقة غرب أفريقيا من خلال تأسيسه للطريقة المريدية»، وتذكر تأسيسه طوبى سنة 1887 ونفيه إلى الغابون سنة 1895 لسبع سنوات.",
  "en": "Arabic Wikipedia article on Shaykh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacké (1853–1927); used for entity facts only. It makes him 'one of the prominent figures of Sufi Islam in West Africa through his founding of the Muridiyya tariqa', and records his founding of Touba in 1887 and his exile to Gabon in 1895 for seven years."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "أحمدو بمبا",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     5,
     3
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (Arabic), revision 74484079 of 2026-05-03",
  "URL": "https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7",
  "language": "Arabic",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia broad rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 25 October 2026. The article is in large part a devotional biography in the tradition of the disciples' lives of the Shaykh, and its narrative portions are used with that character in mind; its lead, however, independently states the facts on which the record chiefly relies: his real name Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Habiballah; born 1853, died 1927; known as Khadim al-Rasul ('Servant of the Messenger') and, to his murids, Serigne Touba; 'one of the prominent figures of Sufi Islam in West Africa through his founding of the Muridiyya tariqa' — an independent attestation of the Sufi affiliation and headship, counted for the record's sufi segment; he founded the city of Touba in 1887 (the French article gives 1888) and persuaded a number of the region's kings to embrace Islam; the colonial authorities arrested and exiled him in 1895 to Gabon for seven years because of his power to mobilise his followers; after his triumphant return he built the Great Mosque of Touba, around which the city grew and where his tomb stands. The article does not name a school of law or theology for him.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}