{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-gilles-kepel-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-gilles-kepel-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Gilles Kepel — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن جيل كيبل؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. توثّق ولادته في 30 يونيو 1955 في باريس، وتخصّصه في الإسلام السياسي والعالم العربي، وكتبه ومسيرته الأكاديمية، ولا تذكر له دينًا شخصيًا إطلاقًا.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Gilles Kepel; used for entity facts only. It records his birth on 30 June 1955 in Paris, his specialisation in political Islam and the Arab world, his books and academic career, and states no personal religion for him at all."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Gilles Kepel",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Kepel",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only. Read in full on 25 October 2026. It gives birth 30 June 1955 in Paris; classicist training, Arabic after a 1974 Levant journey, Arabic studies in Damascus 1977-78, Sciences Po degree 1980, PhD defended 1983 on Islamist movements in Egypt, published in English as The Prophet and Pharaoh (1985/1986); CNRS researcher then professor at Sciences Po and Paris Sciences et Lettres, director of its Middle East and Mediterranean Program; The Revenge of God (1991), Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam, Terror in France, and Away from Chaos (2020). The article attributes no religion to Kepel himself; his subject of study is not a faith attestation.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}