{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-hussain-muhammad-ershad-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-hussain-muhammad-ershad-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Hussain Muhammad Ershad — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن حسين محمد إرشاد؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تروي مولده في دينهاتة في 1 فبراير 1930 في أسرة بنغالية مسلمة، ومسيرته العسكرية حتى رئاسة أركان الجيش، وانقلاب 1982 ورئاسته (1983–1990) وتعديل 1988 الذي جعل الإسلام دين الدولة، وسقوطه في انتفاضة 1990، ورئاسته حزب جاتيا وعضويته في البرلمان عن رانجبور-3، ووفاته في دكا في 14 يوليو 2019. لا يحمل صندوق معلوماتها حقلًا للديانة، ويذكر متنها في قسم «الآراء الدينية» أنه كان مريدًا للبير الصوفي أتروشي.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Hussain Muhammad Ershad; used for entity facts only. It recounts his birth at Dinhata on 1 February 1930 into a Bengali Muslim family, his army career to chief of army staff, the 1982 coup and his presidency (1983–1990), the 1988 amendment making Islam the state religion, his fall in the 1990 uprising, his Jatiya Party chairmanship and his Rangpur-3 parliamentary seat, and his death at Dhaka on 14 July 2019. Its infobox carries no religion field; its 'Religious views' section states that he was a devotee of the Sufi Pir Atroshi, citing a scholarly study of religion in Bangladesh."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Hussain Muhammad Ershad",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     27
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), consulted 27 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussain_Muhammad_Ershad",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026 through the browser search/open route, which exposes no revision id; this file therefore records the consultation date in place of a revision, and no revision id was invented. On faith: the infobox has no religion field. The text gives his family background ('a Bengali Muslim family of Nashya Shaikh origin') and, in a one-sentence 'Religious views' section citing Sufia M. Uddin's 2006 scholarly study (pp. 138–139), that he was a devotee of the Sufi Pir Atroshi who spent considerable time with him during his presidency — a single text attestation of personal Sufi devotion. The 1988 constitutional amendment making Islam the state religion is his state policy as head of government, not personal attestation.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}