{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-ma-hongkui-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-ma-hongkui-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Ma Hongkui — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن ما هونغكوي؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تروي ابن ما فوشيانغ الذي حكم نينغشيا (1931–1949)، وحروبه ضد اليابان والشيوعيين، وهجرته إلى الولايات المتحدة ووفاته في لوس أنجلوس سنة 1970.",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Ma Hongkui; used for entity facts only. It recounts the son of Ma Fuxiang who ruled Ningxia (1931–1949), his wars against Japan and the Communists, his emigration to the United States and his death at Los Angeles in 1970."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Ma Hongkui",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     3
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1378314222 of 3 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Hongkui",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 27 October 2026 and checked against the recorded revision. It gives him as born on 14 March 1892 at Hanchiachi in Linxia County, Gansu, and as dying on 14 January 1970 at Los Angeles. It states repeatedly that his father was Ma Fuxiang — citing the Who's Who in China volumes — and that Ma Fulu was his uncle; the brief for this record, which had made him a son of Ma Fulu, is corrected on this point. It records his cooperation with the Yihewani imam Hu Songshan in founding Sino-Arabic schools and Hu's takfir of him in 1935, and names no school and no Sufi order for Hongkui himself; its categories are filings.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-27",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}