{
 "id": "source/wikipedia-sami-efendi-en",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "wikipedia-sami-efendi-en",
 "label": {
  "en": "Sami Efendi — English Wikipedia"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "مقالة ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية عن سامي أفندي؛ تُستخدم لوقائع الكيان فقط. تروي ميلاده في إسطنبول في 13 مارس 1838، وتعليمه الخط عند أساتذة عصره، وتدريسه في قصر طوب قابي سنوات طويلة، وإعطاءه الطغراء صورتها النهائية، ووفاته في 1 يوليو 1912. صدرها يطبع سنواته خطأً (1858–1912).",
  "en": "English Wikipedia article on Sami Efendi; used for entity facts only. It recounts his birth at Istanbul on 13 March 1838, his calligraphy training under the masters of his day, his long teaching at the Topkapi Palace, his giving the tughra its definitive form, and his death on 1 July 1912. Its lead line misprints his years as 1858–1912."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "reference_data",
  "type": "web",
  "title": "Sami Efendi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Wikipedia contributors",
    "given": ""
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026,
     10,
     18
    ]
   ]
  },
  "publisher": "Wikipedia (English), revision 1380812874 of 18 October 2026",
  "URL": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Efendi",
  "language": "en",
  "reliability_note": "Pointer for entity facts only (Wikipedia rule, AGENTS.md): a fact is used only where the article cites a source for it. Read in full on 26 October 2026 and checked against the recorded revision. Short article: its text gives his birth at Istanbul on 13 March 1838 and his death on 1 July 1912, while its lead line carries the misprint (1858–1912), which is not followed. Its teacher list differs in detail from the TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi entry, which the record treats as the scholarly anchor. It names no school, legal tradition or Sufi order for him.",
  "open_access": true,
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Muse (Muse Spark 1.3)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-26",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}