{
 "id": "source/zarqali-puig-bea",
 "class": "source",
 "slug": "zarqali-puig-bea",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الزرقالي — روزر بويغ، موسوعة الفلكيين",
  "en": "Al-Zarqali — Roser Puig, BEA",
  "ur": "الزرقالی — روزر پویگ، موسوعۂ ماہرین فلکیات"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سيرة علمية تميز الصفيحة الزرقالية والشكازية والإكواتوريوم، وتشرح الإسقاط والرسائل والترجمات.",
  "en": "Scholarly biography distinguishing the zarqaliyya, shakkaziyya and equatorium, with projection, treatises and translations.",
  "ur": "علمی سوانح جو زرقالیہ، شکازیہ اور ایکواتوریوم کو الگ کرکے اسقاط، رسائل اور تراجم بیان کرتی ہے۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "secondary",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Zarqālī: Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyā al-Naqqāsh al-Tujībī al-Zarqālī",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Puig",
    "given": "Roser"
   }
  ],
  "publisher": "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, Springer, pp. 1258–1260; authorized ISMI reproduction",
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2007
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://ismi.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/biography/Zarqali_BEA.htm",
  "DOI": "10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1522",
  "open_access": true,
  "reliability_note": "Read complete biography and bibliography in the authorized ISMI reproduction, 2026-11-06. Specific1048/1049 report names an instrument al-zarqala and a100-chapter treatise; do not silently date every later variant from it. Describes equatorial/ecliptic grids, horizon ruler, back and simplified shakkaziyya, plus Castilian/Latin/Hebrew translations. Distinguish the equatorium and its elliptical Mercury deferent from the universal astrolabe. Earlier witnesses and editions listed here were not independently read.",
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "generated_by": "Copilot SDK in VS Code",
   "model": "unknown",
   "run": "inventions-p3-b21",
   "source": "Actual complete scholarly biography hosted by ISMI, with publication metadata"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-05",
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}