{
 "id": "work/gardens-of-paradise",
 "class": "work",
 "slug": "gardens-of-paradise",
 "label": {
  "ar": "جنان الفردوس: تاريخ البساتين الإسلامية الكبرى وتصميمها",
  "en": "Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens",
  "ur": "فردوس کے باغ: عظیم اسلامی باغوں کی تاریخ اور ڈیزائن"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كتاب لجون بروكس (لندن، 1987) يتتبع البستان الإسلامي من أصوله وفكرته إلى الأندلس وفارس والهند المغولية وشمال أفريقيا ومصر والعثمانيين، ويختم بالماء والنبات وبمستقبل البستان الإسلامي {cite:brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987 contents}.",
  "en": "A book by John Brookes (London, 1987) following the Islamic garden from its idea and origins through al-Andalus, Persia, Mughal India, North Africa, Egypt and the Ottomans, closing with water, plants and the garden's future {cite:brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987 contents}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "objects",
  "ideas"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "global"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/gunpowder-empires"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "architecture",
  "water-and-animals",
  "agriculture-and-botany"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1986.9996646063917,
  "latest": 1987.9990006639107
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1987",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "languages": [
   "en"
  ],
  "composed": {
   "edtf": "1987",
   "calendar": "gregorian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Brookes 1987, printed pp. 1-2, 116-161",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker H)",
   "model": "claude-opus-5-5",
   "run": "ocr-harvest-2026-11-04"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 3,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (OCR-harvest worker H)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-04",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "concept/chaharbagh",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "concept/chadar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/shalimar-bagh-srinagar",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/taj-mahal",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "building/humayun-tomb",
   "type": "mentions",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/brookes-gardens-of-paradise-1987"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/shalimar-bagh-srinagar",
  "place/srinagar",
  "work/iranian-influence-on-medieval-indian-architecture",
  "concept/chaharbagh",
  "building/achabal-garden",
  "building/bagh-i-vafa-kabul",
  "building/chashma-shahi",
  "building/nishat-bagh"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}